Kota Bharu is a city in Malaysia, is the state capital and Royal City ofKelantan. It is also the name of the territory (jajahan) in which Kota Bharu City is situated. The name means 'new city' or 'new castle/fort' in Malay. Kota Bharu is situated in the northeastern part of Peninsular Malaysia, and lies near the mouth of the Kelantan River at 6°8′N 102°15′E. In2005, it had an estimated population of 425,294, making it one of the largest towns on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. By 2009, it became by far the most populous town on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia with an estimated population of 577,301 and continues to increase to the estimated population of 609,886 in 2010 thus make it the most dense town on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Kota Bharu is at rank of 10th in the list of the largest cities in Malaysia.
This northeastern Malaysian city is close to the Thai border, and is home to many mosques. Also of interest are various museums and the unique architecture of the old royal palace (still occupied by the sultan andsultanah and off-limits to visitors but viewable from outside) and former royal buildings (which can be visited) in the center of town.
The City is served by Keretapi Tanah Melayu's East Coast Line at the nearby Wakaf Bharu Terminal Station, in the town of Wakaf Bharu across the Kelantan River to Stestn Railway Station and Sultan Ismail Petra Airport, located in Pengkalan Chepa.
Culture
The Kelantanese culture is a smorgasbord of Malay and Thai influences due to its geographical proximity with Thailand. The Chinese here are much more assimilated with local culture compared with other parts of Malaysia. Much of the food are spicy with rice as the primary staple as the local diet. Traditional dances like Mak Yong and Wayang Kulit were widely practised here but the practise was clamped down by the local authorities due to perceived Hindu Influences which is thought to contradict Islam.
Food
Nasi berlauk, Nasi Dagang and nasi kerabu are popular local cuisine. Kelantanese also have a liking for sweet cakes or kuih. These includeapom, akok, lompat tikam, netbak, pisang goreng, curry puff and much more.
Shopping
The more famous shopping destination in Kota Bharu is Pasar Siti Khadijah (Kota Bharu Central Market), where many goods are sold. Most of the sellers are women. Next to Central Market is the nearly completed construction of Kota Bharu Trade Center (KBTC) which is considered one of the largest mall in Kota Bharu and has opened in August 2009. Parkson is the anchor tenant for this shopping mall. These two buildings are connected by an overpass on the second floor. Other shopping centers in Kota Bharu are KB Mall, Pelangi Mall, Kota Seri Mutiara, Pantai Timur, The Store and the new Nirwana Maju (at Bandar Baru Kubang Kerian). A new Tesco hypermarket has opened in 2008. Most of Kota Bharu's downtown shopping area is currently undergoing a major reconstruction and several multi-story shopping centers are in their early construction phases in this vicinity. By March 2010, a new Mydin Mall has been opened and located at Bandar Baru Kubang Kerian on the east. Other shopping complex will open soon is Mydin Mall, is located at Bandar Baru Tunjong on south of Kota Bharu. Giant Hypermarket also take place to be open in Bandar Baru Tunjong.
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